Friday, September 30, 2011

The city of death

If you want to explore India, why not take a plunge and start in Varanasi, the city of death...







Varanasi is one of the holiest (and I guess/hope filthiest) places in India. Hindu pilgrims come here to wash away their sins in the sacred waters of the Ganges, to cremate their loved ones or...to die - expiring in Varanasi offers moksha (i.e instant Nirvana, liberation of the cycle of birth and death).




Varanasi is very overwhelming. The streets and temples are full of breathing corpses, collecting money for sandalwood that will neutralize the smell of their burning flesh. Rituals are being performed everywhere and you get the constant attention of touts. Traffic is louder and worse than Nepal. Sacred cows are napping on the highway. The labyrinth of alleys is an open sewer. When wandering the ghats and ghalis you have to be careful not to step in dog, cow or goat poop (or bump into the animal itself) or human excrements - particularly challenging at night. It is impossible to get used to the thick ammonia smell. Still thankful for the 10 dollar hiking boots that I bought in Lhasa...flipflops would have been a nightmare.







The city is at its best at dawn. The early morning light turns the riverside into a magical place. From little rowing boats, you can watch the fascinating mix of pilgrims and locals take ritual baths, brush their teeth, perform puja, do yoga, offer blessings, wash their cloths (or buffalos) or just hang around. Not sure what a bath does for you...water safe for bathing can have no more than 500 faecal coliform bacteria in every liter of water, samples show that the water of the Ganges has 1.5 million. Did I mention they also drink the water?! Aaah, accidently stuck my toe in the water. Hope it will not fall off...
















At Manikarnika Ghat, the most auspicious place for a Hindu to be cremated, bodies are burning 24 hours a day - one body takes 3 hours. The bodies are handled by outcasts. After having been transported through the city and their final bath in the holy Ganges, they are cremated under a carefully weighed pile of firewood. You are asked to make a donation in kilos of sandalwood... The bodies of young children, pregnant women and lepers arenot cremated but directly thrown into the Ganges.



The German lady was right, being in Varanasi is torture! Only when looking at my pictures (that do not smell), start to appreciate it bit by bit.

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Location:Varanasi, India

Thursday, September 29, 2011

Nepal in a nutshell



The Nepal experience was very compact and condensed. Although we only spent a short transit week in this little country, feels I got to know it pretty well.

The local busride was a good introducion. Also there was the monsoon and floods as a result thereof, the daily (scheduled) power cuts, an earthquake, a plane crash that killed 18 tourists (met a guy who was supposed to be on the plane but overslept - he met/knew all the victims), a famous local politician who got shot and the preparations for the weeklong cultural festival where 108 buffaloes, 108 goat and 108 chicken would be offered to the Hindu gods .....quite something for such a short period. Interesting and sometimes sad to oberserve these events from the quiet oasis of Cafe Mitra. Every night the charming owner shared its views about his beloved country during long nice dinners with imported food (such as quail and prawns) and countless bottles of wine from New Zealand. The little country, squeezed in between China and India, is under high pressure of these two superpowers. Both provide much aid, but tend to ask favours in return which puts Nepal in a difficult position (amongst others in the conflict around Tibet and other border issues).

Passing the gate of the hotel, you step into a completely different world...although the street is narrow and full of (moslty trekking) shops (Nepal is all about trekking in fake North Face gear), you suddenly find yourself on a littered highway of people, bikes, tuktuks, motorbikes, buses, cars, cows, goat, sheep, chicken and dogs. There is constant honking and shouting, shopowners fight for your attention "namaste, namaste"... It is either raining very heavily or steaming hot during the few hours the sun is out. You have to bargain for everything. Pffffew, it is exhausting and intense. Luckily the smell is doable because of the monsoon.










"Get used to it, Kathmandu is a moderate version of India" smiles the owner. "India is torture", a German woman who travelled all over the world adds, "you only get to appreciate it once you have left". Honestly, it worries me a bit, how can a city be crowdier and filthier than this...

An excellent guide at Durbar Square explains all about Hinduism and Buddhism. "Hinduism is a religion, Buddhism is a way of live, you can be both...understand?" Slowly, all the pieces of the puzzle collected in Mongolia, China, Tibet and Nepal start coming together. A monk gets a hard time when he asks for money..."Monks do not ask! They have food and drink. What else do they want. This one is a fake, I am disappointed." Part of the tour is a glimpse of the living godess Kali....a sixyear old girl, said to be the living godess Kali as she is from a certain caste, was born in full moonlight, did not cry when being put in a dark temple while brahmas tried to square her with scary sounds and dead animals and last chose the cloth of here predecessor... She looks like a bored and spoiled kid...no wonder as she is locked up in a palace admired by the Hindus. Very sad actually.










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Location:Kathmandu Valley, Nepal

Monday, September 26, 2011

Hey, turn off the shower please!






Nepal overcompensated the lack of showers in Tibet. Not only has the hotel a steaming hot rainshower, once you step outside you get a cold shower in the form of continuous rain...a late monsoon this year...yeah!

Fortunately, the people in Nepal are so colourful that even a rainy day is bright!

Like in Xi'an, the rain is a good excuse to sleep in, do the laundry and relax a bit. The tiny restaurant adjecent to the wonderful boutique hotel Cafe Mitra serves exquisite food and wine. Almost had to cry when looking at my glass of chilled white wine and tigerprawns dripping of olive oil, garlic and red chillies. Score! Best meal of the trip so far. Do not miss it if you are visiting Kathmandu.



















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Location:Kathmandu, Nepal

Sunday, September 25, 2011

What happened 2.15 hours earlier...

After a border crossing together with a thousand goat that took forever, had to find a way to get to Kathmandu from the Nepalese border. In an incomprehensible attempt to save 70 dollars (i.e. an amount I easily spent on brunch in NY on a daily basis) decided to go for the local bus. Not sure whether this was an experience to or not to be missed...

After asking around and watching all other Westerners board fancy jeeps, three English speaking Nepalese boys proudly point at a colourful barrel branded Tata. "This is bus to Kathmandu, express, takes 3 hours, no 4, leaves at 11.30am. Buy ticket??" It was kind of hard to figure out in how many hours from then the bus was leaving...there is an odd time difference of 2 hours and 15 minutes between Tibet and Nepal. It appeared to be a 2 hour wait. Not to bad right...

The bus boy decides to give the Western people VIP seats 1 and 2 in front of the bus and the backpacks may be stored inside as opposed to on top of the bus. At around 11.15am the bus is still close to empty. This seems not so bad after all. Spoken to soon though...5 minutes before the scheduled departure time a disabled smelly homeless "intouchable" (member of the lowest caste) boards the bus along with 4 women in saris who carry over 30 big bags with blankets and duvets, 10 boxes with coffee machines and 12 unidentiefied boxes which they start storing in the aisle of the bus. Some other locals board the bus as well, all carrying some boxes or bags with shoes, peanuts, shirts, more blankets and the like. It is now 11.26am. All is fine still...just 10 people and a lot of cargo, that seems doable.

When the driver arrives, he first kicks out the untouchable and then all the cargo (must be stored on the roof). When bags are being thrown on top of the bus and the driver starts the engine, the other passengers arrive. Fairly quickly all seats are taken, more and more people board, the untouchable sneaks in again. Three pretty girls board...three guys have to give up their seats so the princesses can sit. By now seriously considering to spent that 70 bucks anyway, but canno longer access backpack. More people board...resulting in at least twice or maybe three times the number of people allowed in the West. The bus starts moving, pfeww, this is still ok. Then the impossible happens, 15 more people jump in and 6 guys hang outside. Their life is in my hands, as a little slap on their fingers grabbing a bar inside would make them fall off.

The smell is unbearable. Old sweat mixed with more old sweat mixed with the smell of goat, food and smoke. One lady smells so bad that it almost makes me vomit. An extremely dirty old man leans against us. The untouchable is drizzling on our headseat, his black fingernails grabbing our chair in an attempt not to fall. Well, we are moving at least. This is an experience right?!

To avoid the smell, I stick my head out of the window. To my great fear I look 300m down into the gorge and see the wheels of the bus around 1cm from the edge... the guys on the side of the bus float over the ravine. The road is very narrow so we move even closer to the edge when a car from the other direction passes us. Backing up for other traffic is even more scary. It seems they had a few landslides during monsoon season, so the road itself lies in pieces on the side and we drive on mud. When desperately looking for reasons why to have taken the bus and thinking of the sad little newspaper article "Nepalese bus drove in ravine, all passengers died, amongst them were 2 (reckless) Dutch tourists", my eye falls on a charm in the door opening: a bulb of garlic. Somehow this calmes my nerves.

After 1km the bus stops in front of a bunch of houses. More people board the bus. Amongst them a woman that smells like flowers. She neutralizes the smell of the dirty old lady. More of these please! Not so happy with the naked baby that is almost sitting on my lap. It starts raining outside. Muddy footprints are all over my backpack. One of the princesses who got sick is about to cover the mud with vomit though.

It is not all bad however. The scenery is beautiful. Bright green ricefields, waterfalls, nice villages. Also, the driver has a strict policy: no livestock (even not on top of the roof) & no smoking. A guy in the back of the bus that sneakily lights a cigarette is almost kicked out of the bus and a man with a goat in his arms and a girl with a basket of chicken on her head are firmly refused access to the bus. Around 200kg of potatoes no problem though...

The first 48km we stop at every house to pick up (and fortunately sometimes also drop off) passengers. What is the express part about this bus again?? When the smelliest lady steps out, there is a sigh of relief.

In addition to the countless stops to pick up passengers, there are at least 4 customs checkpoints. Most passengers have to step out and armed soldiers open or squeeze every bag. It seems odd. When crossing the border we saw many women carrying 12 bottles of booze around their waist onder their aprins, unloading them in front of soldiers and now they are checking bags in this chaos???

When close to Kathmandu, it appears we are indeed on the express bus: we skip village 48 of 52!

The promised 3 hours become 5. Obviously we did not bring any food and have only half a muddy waterbottle left. Due to the lack of proper accomodation the last part of the trip in Tibet, I am wearing my glasses which are by now covered with dirt, sealed off by smog and some rain.

When safely arrived in the hotel (after an endless hike in the rain from the busstop - a day later it appears that a shortcut would have taken only 5 minutes) I spot a sad little message in the Kathmandu post. Four tractors fell off that same road a day ago and 6 Nepalese farmers died.

A good thing to conclude though...friend of mine warned me that Nepalese and/or Indians might masturbate on me in the local buses (she heard about it)....well that did not happen!

Feel I have got to known more about Nepal in these 5 hours than about China in a month.

PS seemed that many of my blogs about Tibet were blocked by the authorities...will try to put them (back) online. After China finally free access to the web!



















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Location:Bus from Kodari to Kathmandu, Nepal

Friday, September 23, 2011

Cruising the Friendship Highway

The 865km stretch of road between Lhasa and Kathmandu is known as the Friendship highway. The journey is spectacular! Starting at an altitude of 3450m, the road climbs, drops, climbs and drops crossing many passes (Kamba-la (4700m), Simu-la (4280m), Tropu-la (4500m), Gyatso-la (5100m), Pang-la (5050m), Lamna-la (5050m), La Lung-la (4845m) and Tong-la (4950m)....and yes, "la" means pass), you come across holy deep turquoise lake Yamdrok-tso, numerous monasteries of the different orders, small villages and Chinese checkpoints. Along the way you see bikers, cows, eagles, cyclists, prostrating monks, little old ladies walking with heavy loads on their heads, Tibetan farmers and some but not that many Westerners. No matter the altitude, the landscape is dotted with yaks (black) and sheep (white). Even in the most isolated places you encounter nomads with their cattle and tents. The summits of the mountains are decorated with prayerflags, most of them torn by the wind and bleached by the sun. Every Tibetan bus, car or motorcycle that reaches a summit throws colourful little papers with prayers in the air. The landscape is at its best in the Everest region. When the sky is clear, you see the full Himalayan range with 14 peaks over 8000m (ok not sure whether you can see them all, but many..) Everest and Cho Oyu stand out. About 30km from border town Zhangmu, Tibet seems to kick you off the Tibetan platform. The road drops like a stone and after the dry landscape of Tibet you find yourself in a fairytale like lush deepgorge of evergreen forest, with dozens of waterfalls that drop over 200, maybe 300m. The road is submerged in a sea of cloud...luckily the driver cannot go fast as the road is full of goats (also on their way to the border). And then, accross the Friendship bridge, there lies Nepal. Bye bye Tibet.

Memorable "on the road" experiences:

- Gyantse: hot showers, yak butter tea for breakfast (yammie, pure liquid butter) being stared at as never before, "hip" youngsters and last but not least restaurant of Zhuang Yuan (you'll find yourself in the hutongs of Beijing again, delicious Chinese food - especially the chicken flambee)

- Shigatse: big fight with guide over pretty much everything (not leaving in time, dirty hotel room etc.), 42 yuan (around 4 euro) lattes and best kora (pilgrim circuit around monastery) of Tibet.

- Lhatse: one ugly deserted street so wrong call (should have stayed in Sakya), (once again cold showers, but some quality time with bottle of Great Wall and great, but sad book about conflict between China and Tibet (read: Murder in the Himalaya)

- Basecamp: DIRTY toilets (OMG), no showers, fun Swedish and British couple, after long hike at 5200m stopped by Chinese soldiers cause guide did not join and sooooooo many stars - the milky way is amazing.

- Tingri: never make stop here!

- Zhangmu: one big traffic jam (guys, if the road is so narrow, do not allow trucks to park there!), overpriced fun on Great Wall wine in the local disco with the guide (who appeared to smoke marihuana all the time (Chinese police officers do not know what it is) and (used to) be a member of a Nepalese much feared gang...) and again no shower...

- surviving on Chocolate pie, lots of 600ml bottles of Lhasa beer and last resort sweet Chinese Great Wall wine...

- fun markets selling blenders to mix the buttertea and waterproof watches (they sell them out of a bucket of water to prove this)...

- the smell of yakyakyakyak (both the dead meat as the butter)! Hope my backpack will lose it...

- and last, sadly enough, the Chinese oppression of the Tibetans. The Tibetans are very careful what to tell or not to tell as there are Chinese spies everwhere. Still you get to know quite some stories. Also from Westerners whose Lonely Planet was confiscated because of the preface by the 14th Dalai Lama. You can see that the Chinese authorities, guides and tourists disrespect the Tibetans ( and vice versa). Once you start reading about and researching the topic, you are amazed what has been and is going on since the "liberation" in 1951. Despite heavy Chinese propaganda, the West knows what is happening but hardly acts. Once back, feel obliged to buy a Marc Jacobs' "Free Tibet" t-shirt...












































































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Location:Lhasa - Yamdrok tso - Gyantse - Shigatse - Sakya - Lhatse - Everest Basecamp - Tingri - Zhangmu, Tibet